Latest Update from Europe – April 2025
A recent study by Aston University (UK), in collaboration with hospitals in Norway, reveals a growing trend of Dry Eye Disease (DED) among younger generations, especially teenagers. The condition is largely associated with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) — a dysfunction of the oil-producing glands in the eyelids.
Shocking Statistics:
90% of teenagers in the study exhibited at least one dry eye symptom.
50% had already lost over 25% of meibomian gland function.
After one year of follow-up, the condition clearly worsened.
Higher Risk Among Asians
Data consistently shows that MGD is significantly more prevalent in Asian populations compared to Europeans.
In Thailand, our clinic has found that up to 50% of Thai children aged 5–15 already show signs of MGD — even in young children who don’t use digital screens extensively. Children with Allergic Conjunctivitis also show a higher rate of MGD. A 2016 study (Yoo et al., Cornea) reported that 42% of children with allergic eye conditions had signs of MGD, suggesting the need for close monitoring of this group.
What is MGD?
The Meibomian Glands, located in the eyelids, produce a thin oil layer that slows tear evaporation. If these glands are blocked or degenerate, it disrupts the tear film and leads to chronic dry eye, causing long-term discomfort or damage.
Why Are Modern Kids at High Risk?
Excessive use of digital screens (computers, phones) for many hours daily
Reduced blinking while staring at screens
Poor sleep and low-nutrient diets
High stress and anxiety
Allergic eye conditions affecting tear production and eyelid inflammation
Eye Care and Treatment Guidelines
At NATA Eye Clinic, we recommend early eye care with the following measures:
✅ Warm compresses on eyelids 1–2 times daily
✅ Use of specialized eyelid cleansers
✅ Gentle eyelid massage to stimulate gland function
✅ If possible, treatments like IPL or LLLT may be introduced
✅ Reduce screen time and encourage regular blinking
✅ Stay hydrated and get adequate rest
✅ Eat foods rich in Omega-3s (e.g., salmon, mackerel, sardines)
Expert Advice
“Dry eye in children is no longer a ‘future problem’—it is now a public eye health crisis in the digital lifestyle era. Parents and teachers must be educated to help prevent it early on.”
— Ophthalmology Team, NATA Eye Clinic
